Septic
  Systems

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

How do you recommend burying the CULTEC Chambers in order to meet H-10 or H-20 wheel load?

Refer to the table “Burial Depth of CULTEC Chambers for Various Backfilling and Soil Conditions” for actual dimensions. Make sure to always use CULTEC Heavy Duty units when an area is going to be for a traffic application or when there will be a lot of fill over the top of the unit.

What is the type of fill that should be used to surround the chamber and fill over the top of a CULTEC Stormwater System?

Traffic applications are to be surrounded in stone. 1 – 2 inch diameter clean washed broken stone should be used for the stone base, to surround the chambers and exceed the chamber crown by 6 inches in a CULTEC Stormwater System Traffic and/or H20 Application. However, native soil or select fill may surround Standard Duty units for non-traffic applications as long as the storage is not calculated to include the storage provided by a 40% stone void. 95% compacted fill free of large stones and debris may be used as final backfill material.

Where do you recommend the placement of filter fabric for a stormwater management system?

We recommend enveloping the entire system (top, sides and bottom) with CULTEC No. 410™ Filter Fabric. It is mandatory to place a fabric layer between the top of the stone backfill over the entire bed before backfilling to grade to separate the stone and backfill material.

Do you also design a manifold system?

Yes, we manufacture the HVLV™ 180 and HVLV™ V8 Header Systems for stormwater applications. Our HVLV™ 180 Header System is for use with our Recharger® Models 180, 280 and 330. The center to center spacing of chamber rows is preset according to chamber model when using the HVLV™ 180 Header System. Elevations for inflow and outflow are set at 0” – level with the Recharger® chamber bottom. The Recharger® V8 uses its own HVLV™ V8 header system. The starter and ending pieces double as the header manifold. You also are given the option of placing HVLV V8 units in the middle of a chamber bed for manifolds that run through the center of a stormwater system. The HVLV™ V8 header is placed in-line with the Recharger® V8 chambers rather than perpendicular to the chamber bed. When using Contactor® chambers or Recharger® 150, you must use a conventional pipe header system. The header pipe, feed pipes and outflow pipes may be purchased separately from a local pipe supplier.

How do I manifold the system?

We recommend that you use our HVLV™ 180 Header System for Recharger® Models 180, 280 and 330. The HVLV™ V8 Header System is for use with the Recharger® V8 chambers. A conventional header pipe and manifold system must be used for Recharger® 150 and our Contactor® chambers. You may feed either every row or every other row of chambers. In a detention system, you would outflow alternating rows on the same or opposite side of the bed. Be sure to use piping able to withhold traffic wheel loads when installing systems for traffic applications.

How do you control the water outflow in a detention system?

This is controlled by the size and number of the outflow pipe(s) and its outlet elevation.

Can I put inflow and outflow pipes on the same side of the detention system?

Yes. This would require a plumbing detail of specific inlet and outlet heights.

What type of maintenance is required on the CULTEC stormwater system?

The maintenance of the system would be required of the preliminary collection systems prior to feeding the chamber bed. CULTEC recommends that the pretreatment structures (catch basin with a two foot sump, hooded elbow, large diameter pipe header, inlet protection device, or a pretreatment BMP) be inspected at least once every 2-3 months for any debris that will restrict inlet flow rates. CULTEC also manufactures STORMFILTER™, a secondary in-line filter, to further cut down on the silt and fines that may enter the system. Outfall structures such as outlet control must also be inspected every 2-3 months for any obstructions that would restrict outlet flow rates. The chambers are not required to have any maintenance to be preformed (most materials driven to the chamber bed will deteriorate over time). The chamber bed should be inspected annually at the inlet and outlet areas to remove any restrictive materials. Installed CULTEC Chamber Systems have a history of functioning as designed without failures, for a period equal to over 20 years. OSHA Guidelines must be followed if entering any structure.

Do I have to worry about the system freezing?

For an operating on-site wastewater septic system that is properly infiltrating, freezing should not be a problem. In a stormwater management system where water that enters the system is above freezing combined with the temperature of the base of the system does not pose a problem in regards to freezing. In a detention system where longer terms of stagnant storage should occur, special attention should be paid to outflow capability.

How long does the system take to install?

The largest chambers, Recharger® Models180, 280, 330 and V8, can be installed 20 pieces an hour per person, including backfilling. The smaller Recharger® 150 and Contactor® chamber series can be installed at a much faster rate (approximately 40 pieces or more per hour per person) depending on model size, including backfilling.

What are the CULTEC Chambers made of?

CULTEC manufactures its chambers from high density/ high molecular weight polyethylene plastic in ISO 9001:2000 rated factories.

How do I increase the inlet/outlet opening?

Both the Standard Duty and Heavy Duty versions of our Contactor® series come with a standard 4” opening. The Heavy Duty version of the Recharger® series does not have a standard pre-cut 4” opening. You may use a reciprocating or hole saw to create or increase the inlet/outlet opening. Please refer to the technical specification sheet for maximum sizing parameters.

Can I plant trees and bushes over the stormwater management system?

We do not recommend that you plant trees or large bushes over the top of the CULTEC stormwater management system or up to 10-15 feet away from the bed perimeter. The tree and plant roots may interfere with the systems efficiency. 

I can’t get the exact specified separation on the chambers. What should I do?

By using the HVLV™ 180 or V8 Header System, the center-to-center spacing is automatically preset for the Recharger® 180, 280, 330 and V8 chambers. This may alleviate many headaches and guesswork. We suggest constructing chamber runs according to the recommended center-to-center spacing rather than the recommended stone separation.

Are all your models available in both Standard Duty  and Heavy Duty?

Available in Standard and Heavy Duty:

Entire Contactor® chamber series

 

Available in Heavy Duty only:

Entire Recharger® chamber series

HVLV™ 180 and HVLV™ V8 Header Systems

HVLV™ F24 and HVLV™ F110 Feed Connectors

CULTEC STORMFILTER® T-80 and 400

 

We are able to assist you in your design by performing preliminary calculations and supplying AutoCAD layouts free of charge.